Alcoholic beverage: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Flaming cocktails.jpg|400px|thumb|These flaming cocktails illustrate that a [[distilled beverage]] may be ignited.]]
 
An '''alcoholic beverage''' is a [[drink]] containing ''alcohols'', mostly [[ethanol]], commonlybut knownalso asalcohols like [[tert-amyl alcohol]] which is around 20 times more potent. Alcoholic beverages are divided into three general classes for [[Alcohol_laws#Taxation_and_regulation_of_production|taxation and regulation of production]]: [[beer]]s, [[wine]]s, and [[distilled beverage|spirits]] (or distilled beverage). Other alcohols than ethanol are not prohibited by law or regulated by taxation in most if not all countries. However, They are legally consumed in most countries, and over 100 countries have laws regulating their production, sale, and consumption.<ref name="icap">{{cite web|url=http://icap.org/table/Worldwide |title=Minimum Age Limits Worldwide |accessdate=2009-09-20 | publisher=International Center for Alcohol Policies}}</ref> In particular, such laws specify the [[Legal drinking age|minimum age]] at which a person may legally buy or drink them. This minimum age varies between 16 and 25 years, depending upon the country and the type of drink. Most nations set it at 18 years of age.<ref name="icap"/>
 
The production and consumption of alcohol occurs in most cultures of the world, from [[hunter-gatherer]] peoples to [[nation-state]]s.<ref name="Arnold 2005">{{Cite book|title=Origin and History of Beer and Brewing: From Prehistoric Times to the Beginning of Brewing Science and Technology|first=John P|last=Arnold|isbn=0-9662084-1-2|year=2005|publisher=Reprint Edition by BeerBooks|location=Cleveland, Ohio}}</ref><ref name="Volume of World Beer Production">{{cite web| title=Volume of World Beer Production | work=European Beer Guide | url=http://www.europeanbeerguide.net/eustats.htm#production | accessdate=2006-10-17| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20061028165040/http://www.europeanbeerguide.net/eustats.htm| archivedate= 28 October 2006 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> Alcoholic beverages are often an important part of social events in these [[Drinking culture|cultures]].
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Excessive concentrations of these fractions may cause off flavours, sometimes described as "spicy", "hot", or "solvent-like". Some beverages, such as [[rum]], [[whisky]] (especially [[Bourbon whiskey|Bourbon]]), incompletely rectified vodka (eg [[Siwucha]]), and traditional [[ale]]s and [[cider]]s, are expected to have relatively high concentrations of fusel alcohols as part of the flavour profile. This also indicate that different fusel alcohols are not interactive. However, in other beverages, such as [[Korn (liquor)|Korn]], [[vodka]], and [[lager]]s, the presence of fusel alcohols is considered a fault.<ref name="ReferenceB">Aroma of Beer, Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverages</ref>
 
====ClassesTax regulated classes====
 
=====Beer=====